Understanding the full size Shih Tzu begins with acknowledging the distinct difference between standard and miniature variations. While the American Kennel Club recognizes the Shih Tzu as a single breed, responsible breeders and enthusiasts often categorize dogs exceeding the typical weight range as full size. These robust companions retain the signature flowing coat and expressive face, yet possess a substantially heavier bone structure that sets them apart from their smaller counterparts.
The Defining Characteristics of a Full Size Shih Tzu
A full size Shih Tzu generally falls within a weight range of 9 to 16 pounds, with some individuals reaching the upper limit of the scale. Height at the withers usually measures between 8.5 and 10.5 inches, creating a sturdy, low-to-the-ground silhouette. The most immediate visual cue is the overall mass and density; these dogs feel substantial in the hand, with a broad chest and a level back that speaks to their solid construction rather than a delicate, fragile frame.
Coat and Grooming Requirements
The luxurious double coat is a hallmark of the breed, and a full size Shih Tzu boasts an impressive mane that requires diligent care. The long, silky hair grows continuously, necessitating daily brushing to prevent severe matting and tangling. Owners should anticipate regular professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks to maintain coat health and manageability, ensuring the skin underneath remains free from irritation caused by trapped moisture or debris.
Temperament and Companionship
Despite their imposing size compared to miniatures, full size Shih Tzus are renowned for their affectionate and outgoing nature. They thrive on human interaction and form deep bonds with their families, often following their owners from room to room. This breed is generally excellent with children and other pets when socialized early, displaying a gentle patience that makes them ideal indoor companions for households seeking a loving, adaptable friend.
Highly adaptable to apartment living due to minimal exercise needs.
Exhibits a confident, almost regal demeanor despite their small stature.
Known for a low barking tendency, favoring companionship over alarm.
Requires consistent training due to a stubborn, independent streak.
Health Considerations for the Larger Variant
While generally healthy, the full size Shih Tzu may be predisposed to specific medical conditions that potential owners should monitor. Their flat faces, a characteristic known as brachycephaly, can lead to breathing difficulties and eye issues. Patellar luxation, a condition affecting the knee joint, is also common, making it crucial to source a puppy from a breeder who conducts rigorous health screenings on their breeding stock.
Nutrition and Exercise
Maintaining the optimal weight for a full size Shih Tzu is essential to reduce stress on their joints and prevent obesity-related complications. A high-quality diet formulated for small breeds, portioned appropriately, will support their energy levels without promoting excessive weight gain. Daily walks, though short, are necessary not only for physical health but also for mental stimulation and proper socialization with the outside world.
Is a Full Size Shih Tzu Right for You?
Choosing a full size Shih Tzu is a commitment to a long-term partnership that spans approximately 10 to 18 years. These dogs demand a significant investment of time for grooming and companionship, thriving best in environments where they are not left alone for extended periods. If you are seeking a devoted, charming, and relatively low-energy dog that fits comfortably in your lap despite its sturdy build, the full size Shih Tzu may be the perfect addition to your home.
